The New Blue :: essays research papers

About IBM The bear-sized Blue IBMs history dates back decades before the development of electronic computers gravid Blue was officially born in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, a conglomeration of other companies that started in the 1880s. Since then, the company has been instrumental in the development of mainframes, calculators, individualised computers, networking, software program, and several scientific breakthroughs. Four IBM researchers concur won Nobel prizes. In 1990, IBM had its some profitable year ever. By 1993, the computer industry had changed so promptly the company was on its way to losing $16 billion and IBM was on a watch list for extinction victimized by its own lowering size, an insular corporate culture, and the PC era IBM had itself helped invent. Since that time, IBM has made major changes in its business activities, shifting its focus significantly away from components and hardware and towards software and services. In 1993, Lou Gerstner was brought in to run IBM. He moved the companys focus to services, and re-established IBM as the biggest computer consulting and services company in the world. However, nearly after a decade, Big Blue was still losing money on PCs, a grocery it helped launch. Gerstner was succeeded by Samuel J. Palmisano in 2002. The New Blue under the Leadership of PalmisanoThe call of Sam Palmisano may be understated compared to his predecessor, Louis Gerstner. But the strategy moves the 52 year old has made since he became the chairman and chief executive director of IBM less than two years ago have been bold, even risky. If successful, his strategy promises to redefine not only IBM, but also what it means to be a computer company. IBM is no longer content to be simply a supplier of hardware and software, and seeks to become more a side-by-side follower with businesses - helping them improve their marketing, planning, procurement and customer service. The aim is to create a very d eep connection between IBM and its customers, and at that level it is a very powerful strategy. But its making IBM more like a service business with engineering science thrown in than a technology business. To pursue this strategy, Palmisano needed to add expertise in business consulting and software. In 2002 the largest purchases came when he acquired PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting for $3.5 billion and Rational Software for $2.1 billion. More fundamental changes have come in 2003, and some are just now fall into place.