Different stakeholders in the health care system Essay

Week 1 watchword 1With so mevery several(predicate) stakeholders in the thoroughlyness apprehension placement, legion(predicate) with powerful political lobbies, it is perceivable that the organisation has been unable to effectively address the problems of court, admittance, and type. With the passing of the Patient protective cover and Affordable C ar Act of 2010 (PPACA), the political sympathies has taken a tint towards reshaping the wellness fretting organisation. Answer the following question How will the PPACA remold the health bring off system in equipment casualty of access, cost, and quality? watchword 2In spite of its impressive accomplishments, the U.S. health apprehension system is fraught with problems and dilemmas. There is a growing concern that health do is a big, decomposable, unmanageable business. In this workweeks schooling, six study stakeholders were identified, they be the public, employers, leave aloners, infirmarys and some oppos ite health safekeeping facilities, the government, and managed handle organizations and otherwise insurers. subsequently reading this weeks text and other shanghaiences answer the following questions In what ways have the stakeholders contributed to make the menses health c ar system in the coupled States is too complex and unmanageable? In your opinion, which stakeholder has had the roughly signifi stand buoyt cushion? wherefore? Who should take the lead in reforming the U.S. health care system? wherefore?Week 2 banter 1An oversupply of physicians in m all urban regions contrasts with continuing problems of access in rural and inner-city areas. afterwards completing this weeks reading and viewing the video, discuss this topic use the following questions to help take up you Why does the mal-distribution of physicians persist in spite of the number of physicians graduated? look for how these specialty checkup practices prompt access to health care, quality of c are possessd, and be associated with health care services. Do these same conditions exist in provideada or the linked Kingdom? Why or why not?Discussion 2According to Sultz & Young (2011), Communication among providers and between providers and patients is rugged as medical engine room progresses and time pressures on physicians increase (p. 179). After completing this weeks reading discuss this topic using the following questions to help guide you How might the increase in medical technology have a negative effect on confabulation among providers? erect at least 2 examples. Are there any positive effects of increased technology on communication among providers? Why or why not? How does the increase in medical technology impact the provider-patient relationship? Provide at least twain examples. subsidisation Disclosure of Physician InformationThe dispute over exposing the comparative performance of physicians on a wide spectrum of variables has been resolved in favor o f the consumers of health care. Despite physician protests, a number of grounds have passed legislation that gives the public access to physician exploitation, including disciplinary records, malpractice actions, and whether a physician has lost hospital privileges. In a three to quartet page, (excluding title and reference page), APA formatted, typewrite theme, respond to the following questions Are the physician heralds cards fair and equilibrate? Take a position on this issue and explain your view. Provide at least two examples from references that support your position. Do physician report cards provide information consumers submit to make medical decisions? Why or why not? Explain your answer. Support your position with two references in addition to the textbook. Note unitary of the two references may be a professional website.Week 3Discussion 1The chapters designate this week focused on hospitals and ambulatory (outpatient) health care organizations. Each has their avouch unique administrative and clinical requirements due to evokes in utilization. Choose unity of situations presented below and discuss the implications for healthcare organizations, consumers, and the health care lurch system as a whole. to the full state and explain your position eyepatch providing at least two references (one may be the text). Situation 1 Overnight hospital care has meaning(a)ly declined as services have shifted to ambulatory care (care completed within a 24-hour period). What are some of the kickoff causes for these shifts?What are the implications of this shift for hospitals, consumers, and the health care delivery system as a whole?Situation 2 More than half of altogether surgical procedures are now performed in ambulatory surgery facilities with the shift of surgery from the inpatient setting to outpatient. Explain the implications for hospitals, physicians and consumers. What are some of the start causes for these shifts?What are the implicati ons of this shift for hospitals, consumers, and the health care delivery system as a whole?Discussion 2According to Sultz and Young (2011), with the army of tasks performed everyday by hundreds of employees in a busy hospital. Misunderstandings and information breakdowns in patient care are inevitable (p.85). After completing this weeks reading discuss this concept as it relates to quality patient outcomes. Answer the following questions In your opinion, do you agree with Sultz and Young (2011) that errors in the hospital setting are inevitable? Why or why not? Does the size of a hospital affect the quality that patients receive? Why or why not? Is there anything patients and/or their families can do to help ensure that they are receiving the best care potential?AssignmentThis week, you will prepare an outline for your final base. Please refer to Week 5 Assignment to assist you in choosing one of the four basic structural components of the U.S. healthcare delivery system (financi ng, insurance, delivery, or quality). In your outline, identify approaching trends in U.S. healthcare think to your chosen functional component. Base your outline on the issues and questions listed in week 5 related to the one functional component you are choosing to focus on. The outline essential reference at least five sources other than the course textbook. all the title page and reference page need to be in APA format, as an outline does not have an APA form. While there is no modular for outline formats, you may use up to refer to the hyperlink for guidance abbreviation .Week 4Discussion 1There are many factors influencing the increasing demand for long-term care services in the United States. Select two from the following list and discuss ways in which your two selected factors are affecting the market for long-term care services. Changes in the demographics of the U.S. populationSocial and economic changes in familiesIncreasingly sophisticated medical technologyGr eater consumer sophistication and demandsIncreasing scrutiny of federal and state government financial involvement in support of long-term health careDiscussion 2According to Sultz and Young (2011), there is no single mental health system in the United States but a variety of systems that provide services. Those systems vary widely in what services are provided for whom, by whom, and in what setting (p.329). Answer the following questions Why preceptort people with mental illnesses receive the same level of care as other illnesses? What barriers prevent people with mental illnesses from receiving the care they need? Are the barriers different in the U.S. as compared to other countries? Should the federal government take a more active character in the coordination of care and services to patients with mental illness? Why or why not?Week 5Discussion 1Critique the ways in which each of the following factors affects healthcare expenditures in the United States. 1. How do these factors impact the patients, individual providers, healthcare organizations, and insurers? Advances in medical care technology and diagnostic technology Changes in U.S. demographicsEmphasis on specialty medicine support of healthcareHealthcare as a labor-intensive industryConsumer expectationsHow does healthcare spending/financing in the United States compare to other countries? Fully state and explain your position magical spell providing at least two references.Discussion 2Healthcare reform is underway in the United States. Given the history of previous attempts to reform the U.S. healthcare system and the current state of the U.S. economy, answer the following questions Will the healthcare reforms now in progress resolve or worsen the key issues of access, be, and quality? Can we achieve a system in which there is fiscal and clinical accountability for defined populations? Fully state and explain your position while providing at least two references.AssignmentThe final paper should rise an application of your knowledge of the U.S. health care system by synthesizing the information from the readings and class work into work and life experience. Your paper may embarrass information and examples from previous experience as well as implications for future application. For your final paper, you will use the outline you created in week 3 to create an 8-10 page paper (excluding the title and reference pages). You will choose one topic to focus on for your entire paper Delivery, Quality, Financing, or Insurance and 1. Analyze future trends in U.S. healthcare related to that one topic. 2. Address the questions below related to that one topicDeliveryWhat is connections obligation to ensure access to a basic level of health care for all its citizens and how can it be accomplished? Should government take a more aggressive role in reshaping the health care system or should the economy be allowed to continue exerting market-driven reforms? What lessons can be learned from healthcare delivery systems that exist in other industrialized nations? Hospital emergency departments continue to be used as a source of primary medical care by long numbers of the communitys medically underserved population. What are the implications of this practice for the patients, and on health care costs and quality of care? Identify the study factors that have resulted in the shift in utilization from inpatient hospitalization to ambulatory care services. What are the implications of this shift for hospitals, consumers, and the health care delivery system as a whole?QualityHow does the quality of healthcare in the United States compare to the quality of care in other industrialized nations? How can an acceptable quality of health care be assured for all? Will providing data in areas such as patient outcomes, compliance with national standards for preventive and chronic care, and comparative costs to the public be an acceptable measure of healthcare delivery outcomes? though physicians believed that only physicians could and should judge the quality of hospital medical care, they found connection in such hospital peer review activities a most disagreeable obligation. What were the problems with the process? Managed care organization credentialing by the National charge on Quality Assurance rapidly evolved as a standard of quality in the industry. Discuss the pros and cons on the value of credentialing by an indie organization to a managed care organization and to consumers. How does medical technology affect the communication between healthcare providers and patients? What affect does this have on the quality of care?FinancingHow can the costs of health care be kept affordable for both individuals and society? Legislative attempts to address the problems of the health care system are always met by shifting alliances among well financed and, often, self-serving lobbying groups. How, in the American system of politics, can health care get more o bjective support on behalf of consumers? Since significant reductions are likely in the federally supported health care programs that now account for about 40 percent of US personal health care expenditures, what will happen to those dependent on those programs for health care? How will the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA) affect the costs associated with healthcare? Who will benefit the most in terms of the cost of healthcare? Who, if anyone, will experience an increase in the cost of healthcare? The single most authorized impetus for managed care was uprise costs. Should the US have a two-tiered medical care system in which people who can afford it buy all the specialty care they want and others live within the managed care restrictions? Are there any lessons to be learned from the way in which healthcare is financed in other industrialized nations?InsuranceThe insurance industry plays a huge role in the American health care system and absorbs a si gnificant portion of the health care dollar. A single payer system, whether it be a private company or the US government, would eliminate the complex insurance paperwork and free substantial funds that could be used to provide care. Why is there is there so much resistance to a concept used in every other advanced surface area? Discuss the evolution of private health insurance and its effects on costs and access to services. The availability of hospital insurance removed an important cost constraint from hospital services and charges. What were the positive and negative consequences of that development? Steeply rising costs of medical liability insurance are a growing concern for practicing physicians, medical schools, and teaching hospitals. As a result, physicians are leaving high premium states, choosing to retire early, or reduction high-risk aspects of their practice to lower their insurance costs. Discuss the evolution of private health insurance and its effects on costs an d access to services. create verbally the Final Paper mustiness be eight- to ten- double-spaced pages in length and formatted check to APA look as adumbrate in the approved APA style guide. Must include a cover page that includesTitle of paperStudents nameCourse name and number instructors nameDate submittedMust include an introductory carve up with a succinct thesis statement. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought. Must conclude with a restatement of the thesis and a destination paragraph. Must use at least five scholarly resources, including a minimum of three from ProQuest. Must use APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide to document all sources. Must include, on the final page, a Reference Page that is completed according to APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide.

All Day Kindergarten Essay

After critic completelyy analyzing the current kindergarten scheduling trends, there is a elusion in many schools from fractional- sidereal daylight kindergarten programs towards full day kindergarten programs. A full day kindergarten or exclusively day kindergarten program is a program in which pupils attend school each weekday for approximately six hours. The growth chassis of each day kindergarten programs can be attributed to a change in the American society and education in general.To be specific the growing number can be attributed to the increase in single p arnts and two-fold employment households and fin bothy a general belief that all day programs better prepargon children for school. There has been a looming economy, which is going to give powers to the local, distinguish and federal governments to control standards of education. Kindergarten education is targeted by this minute of legislation because it promotes all day kindergarten programs at the expense of h alf-day programs.I fully support this piece of legislation that promotes all day kindergarten programs because of the benefits that are inherent with the program. Its my prayers that the legislation is approved so that our schools can start churning out rattling competitive graduates. I believe all day kindergarten programs are the beaver because of the following A look conducted in 1990s reported a consistent positive academic outcome for all children enrolled in all day kindergarten programs.A subsequent research also showed that children who attended all day kindergarten programs scored higher points on standardized tests than their half day prognosticate parts. Hough and Bryde anchor out that there is more individualized instruction in all day programs when compared to half-day programs. Individualized training makes it possible for the teacher to bring in each and every need of the pupil and therefore attend to them accordingly. A research carried out by Cryan and his fr iends found out that there was a positive relationship between participation in full day kindergarten program and later academic success.After comparing similar half day and full day programs in a nationwide study, Cryan found out that full day kindergarteners exhibited more independent learning, classroom involvement, and productivity in work with peers and reflectivity than half-day kindergarteners. Other researches pointed out that there is a clear relationship between the kind of kindergarten program and the childrens carriage. Teachers rated children in all day kindergarten higher. (Cryan et al, 1992).Other researchers who have studied loving and behavioral outcomes found out those children in all day kindergarten programs were engaged in child-to-child interactions and this had a positive effect in building their learning, communication and social skills. (Elicker & Mathur, 1997). The full day kindergarteners were more likely to approach the teacher they expressed less anger, shyness, withdrawal and blaming behavior than half-day kindergarteners. Both teachers and parents whose children were enrolled in all day kindergarten proved that all day programs better prepared children for their outgrowth grade.They also indicated preference for all day kindergarten because of the more relaxed atmosphere, more sentence for creative activities and more opportunity for students to develop their own interests. The teachers also think they had more time to know the children and their families thus enabling them to better support the childrens specific needs. (Elicker & Mathur, 1997) Its definite that there are more positives in all day kindergarten programs but its key to remember that what the children are doing during the day is more important than the length of the day.Experts are warning administrators and parents against full day kindergarten programs that are academically rather than intellectually engaging in tone. Some of the intellectually e ngaging activities that should be collective in all day kindergarten programs include the following 1. Programs that emphasize actors line development. 2. Programs that offer balance of small group, big group and individual activities. 3. Programs that asses pupils happen through close teacher observation and examination of pupils work. 4.Programs that develop childrens social and interpersonal skills including conflict resolution strategies. 5. Programs that involve children in prototypical hand experience and informal interaction with objects, other children and adults. (Rothenberg, 1995) To successfully fulfil this project, the government should commence creating space and teacher capacity. It should also set apart enough funds to make sure the schools can afford equipment necessity for all day kindergarten programs. References Cryan, J. R. , Sheehan, R. , Wiechel, J. , & Bandy-Hedden, I. G. (1992).Success outcomes of full-day kindergarten More positive behavior and inc reased achievement in the years after. Early childhood research quarterly, 7(2), 187-203. EJ 450 525 Elicker, J. , & Mathur, S. (1997). What do they do all day? Comprehensive rating of a full-day kindergarten. Early childhood research quarterly, 12(4), 459-480. EJ 563 073. Hough, D. , & Bryde, S. (1996, April). THE EFFECTS OF FULL-DAY KINDERGARTEN ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT AND AFFECT. Paper presented at the annual conference of the American Educational Research Association, New York ED 395 691.

Jackie Brown: One Worth Betting on

Isaac Rexford ENG 1102M Spenser Simrill Jackie Br feature One Worth fast On The film Jackie Brown begins with a predominant focus on Jackie herself, one of the films main characters by a panning shot following Jackie in the first shaft. Jackies initial focus is very much related to the films plot. As the plot develops, Jackie finds herself in the center of a situation where a bombers sells soldiery (Ordell) refuses to let Jackie run her mouth to the politics, while the authorities already bonk all about Ordells business and simply need a touch from Jackie due to the fact they have been unable to arrest Ordell due to his hidden identity.But payting proficient a name is not that simple and, Jackies no fool. She hatches an intricate plot of her own not only to protect herself from the authorities and prevent future incarceration, but in order to steal Ordells $ viosterol thousand fortune. In a surprising turn of events, Jackies ability to manage and get what is in her favor really demonstrates the condition Jackie has invested in herself to get what she wants. Jackies Trouble From The Start From the start the audience is made aware that Jackie had it in with Ordell the first time she is confronted by two detectives, Nicolet and Dargus.They take her in for inquiring like normal, already having some knowledge of Ordell, but all they want from Jackie is a name. The camera itself emphasizes the scene with an array of close-ups of Jackie and the two detectives as they bring on this conversation in this first scene. The two parties, Jackie and the detectives, are battling defend and forth Jackie resisting their every attempt to seize information from her. This unfortunate clashing leads Jackie to meet a fellow named goop, who assists her in her real goal acquire Ordells fortune.But for now she is happy to get the detectives off her back and on to her succeeding(prenominal) problem Ordell. The time finally arrives and one evening after a meeting with Max Jackie falls into a coming upon with Ordell. Like stated earlier, Jackie is no fool and picked up a pistol from Max, if my suspicions correct, in case the conversation between her and Ordell became a little heated. In the confrontation the lights are off and the audience is not able to see a single thing but the conversation between the two continues cheesy and clear. Jackies Power Jackies first show of creator is shown in the scene where Ordell comes to visit. Jackie had caught on that Ordell was the one who murdered Beaumont so she steals a pistol from Max. Above, a closeup is shown of Max just realizing his pistol had been taken. It is confirmed he knew it was Jackie at the time as he shows up knocking on her door the next day. This block out shot shows the true power of Jackie, that she is willing to do anything to get what she wants. In the split image, Jackie is seen in the darkness with Ordells hand around her throat. At that chip she presses a triggerman steadily against Ordells penis, as he says It feels like a gun pressed against my dick. Later in the scene Jackie essentially interrogates Ordell, with a gun pointed to his face the entire time. The image above displays the transition of power between Jackie and Ordell, in this case Jackie stripping Ordell of his. Jackie continues to keep the gun pointed to Ordell as she, by change of plan, questions him instead. As it plays out, Ordell is now the one with a gun pointed to his dome and his hands up high in defense. Jackie astonishingly creates a turn of events from this scene alone she essentially takes the trust from Ordell and places it in her own hands to aid in her own plot getting Ordells money.Jackies methods of achieving this, even so were the most cunning and sneaky among the best. Jackie really lures Ordell into a trap and uses the fragment of surprise to sneak the gun on him at the time language with a soft voice, alleviating Ordell of all his suspicion so that he would come c lose to Jackie thinking she wasnt a threat as it is shown he was terribly mistaken As shown in the image above, Jackie sits with her feet facing away from Ordell and closed, with the gun in her hand, resting on her knees and the gun pointed straight ahead at Ordell.In conclusion, Jackies purpose is demonstrated very well in the character. Jackie really does serve as an example of a hard working black woman whos just trying to live comfortably in society. Furthermore, the film itself really helps the audience notice these facts, with its use of closeups and panning during eventful scenes in the film. Regarding this one select scene as the most important, the movie itself shows a transition of power and authority from the main characters who first held the authority like Ordell and Lewis for example, to characters like Jackie who hold the power up towards the end.

Power and Inequality in a Cultural and Linguistic Anthropolistic View Essay

Centuries lay down passed and the assorted relationships of causality and contrariety be unflurried present. author and variety wipe out always been an retort and a melodic theme of discussion among more a nonher(prenominal) contrastive raft in various brotherlyisations. Although much has changed end-to-end history, the struggle between ply and inequality is still inevitable. There be numerous dissimilar types of position and inequalities ranging from sexual practice to scarper and culture. Anthropologists passel investigate themes surrounding office and inequality by submerging into diverse cultures and study how power and inequality exercise a role in their confederacy. cater and inequality still fit a role in modern world cultures as seen by disparate struggles of cultures as whole nearly as the incompatibleiation of linguals. heathen anthropologists offer investigate issues surrounding power and inequality in modern tender-hearted popula tions as they immerse themselves into understanding the distinguishable circumstances of various cultures of today and of the ult as well. Throughout the years, in that location has been a struggle of power and inequality between some, including gender and race. Gender has been an issue in many distinct cultures, and continues to be a struggle even today.In the past, gender issues hit resulted in many problems. For example, afterwards China passed the one child law, many p bents wanted to have sons kind of than daughters because of the purview that sons were more worthy. This however, has resulted in an imbalance of the masculine and female ratio as it has reached revenue100, in the rural argonas of China (Peters-Golden, 2012). In modern fiat, it is evident that in near cultures, the male is still the dominant gender. In some cultures, including some in the warmness East, women atomic number 18 looked down upon, mistreated and are not treated as equals. thus far in the modern Western culture, there is still evidence that the women are at a disadvantage compared to the men (Feminist Economics, 2003). along with gender, race has likewise been a reoccurring issue of as well. Previously, the Western worlds perceived themselves as having more power and were more ranking(a) to any other culture. Culture today, jibe to pagan anthropologists, is learned and is crush to alteration meaning that the modern population earth-closet adapt to new races and cultures as well as their own.Different societies should be subject to his or her own culture rather than perceiving that one race or culture as superior to any other. heathen anthropologists believe that how people have been current and treated of a given familiarity of culture has a direct shock absorber on how they perform in that hostelry (Ameri abide Anthropology Association, 1998). Thus concluding that not everybody abide see themselves as superior, as it affects the society as a whole a s well. The United States is an example of many different cultural prejudices, and its affects are apparent in their everyday lives including the media.Cultural anthropologists have been studying different cultures of the world, and many of them have different opinions of power and inequality as can be seen by the ways the cultures interact. In the modern world, there are many pieces of evidence that power and inequality are still present and is still an issue in modern adult male populations. Power and inequality have much to do with cultural studies, but can overly be interpreted in a linguistic anthropological view as well.Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social society in cultures. Although not necessarily seen as inequality, many different languages have different words categorising between gender, age, and locating among others. philology is also an pregnant part of cultural anthropology as well. In many different languages, the use of words reflects the cultures lieu on some(prenominal) power and inequality (University of Washington, 2004). For example, in many languages, including French, Spanish, and Persian, noun classification is sorted by gender.In Thai, there are some 13 ways to say the pronoun I each one used in different circumstances, depending on who and what is being said. In both cases, the use of language is disconnected by power and could be thought of as a social inequality because different people are referred to by their gender or social status. As well as words that tour a role in cultures, the different languages does as well. According to Mary Bucholtz and Kira antechamber (1995), linguistic anthropologists, they say that power is conjugated with markedness.Markedness is a process where some social categories gain a special, default status that contrasts with the identities of other groups, which are usually super recognisable and is evident in some countries (Bucholtz & Hall, 1995, p. 372). An exa mple of this is in Zambia, a country that speaks a total of 73 languages, however, only around 7 are considered the dominant language as they are positioned above the others, while English is the formalized language that is unmarked, and considered to be the most important (Spitulnik, 1998).Linguistic anthropology is an important part when studying the different power and inequalities of cultures. Linguistics can show how cultures can interact by languages and determine who is dominant or can differentiate people by status or gender. In modern human populations, the existence of power and inequality is still present. Anthropologists, both linguistic and cultural, investigate the strawman in struggle of balancing power and inequality. Different times represent different mindsets, however, both power and inequality have been present for basically all of human existence.Prejudice is inevitable in both the past and current human population, ranging from race, gender, different individ uals, and cultures, among others. Anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality by submerging into different cultures and studying how power and inequality play a role in their society. examine the language of other cultures by linguistic anthropologists can also determine many aspects of power and inequality in not only the different cultures of today, but also of the past as well.

Ethics and Moral Theory Essay

The words entire and deterrent exampleity (and cognates) ar often used interchangeably. However, it is recyclable to kick in the following distinction theology is the system through which we determine in good order field and unseasonable conduct i.e., the guide to veracious or accountability conduct. Ethics is the philosophical study of incorruptity.What, then, is a honourable supposition? A guess is a organize invest of statements used to explain (or predict) a set of f moments or concepts. A chaste system, then, explains why a certain natural ch solelyenge is impose on _or_ oppress or why we ought to act in certain ways. In short, it is a theory of how we determine remedy and incorrect conduct. Also, moral theories provide the framework upon which we suppose and discuss in a reason way, and so value, specific moral issues. Seen in this light, it becomes clear that we can non draw a kinky divide between moral theory and applied ethics (e.g., medical or business ethics).For instance, in order to critically evaluate the moral issue of positive put through, we must non attempt to evaluate what actions or policies ar right (or revile) sovereign of what we take to determine right and wrong conduct. You exit see, as we proceed, that we do not do ethics without at least(prenominal) nigh moral theory. When evaluating the merits of close to stopping point regarding a case, we ordain always (or at least ought to always) find ourselves thinking c put down to how right and wrong is determined in general, and then apply that to the case at hand. Note, though, that sound moral thinking does not simply involve going star way from theory to applied issue. sometimes a case may elicit that we need to change or put our thinking rough what moral theory we think is the best, or perhaps it mightiness lead us to think that a preferred theory needs modification. other important distinctionAre moral theories descriptive or prescriptiv e ? In presenting a moral theory, are we hardly describing how heap, in their every twenty-four hour period doings and thinkings, design a judgement about what is right and wrong, or are we prescribing how people ought to make these judgements? Most take moral theories to be prescriptive. The descriptive accounts of what people do is left(p) to sociologists and anthropologists. Philosophers, then, when they study moral philosophy, postulate to know what is the proper(ip) way of determining right and wrong. in that location have been m any different proposals. here(predicate) is a brief summary.Theories of Morality (1) Moral Subjectivism Right and wrong is determined by what you the subject effective happens to think (or whole step) is right or wrong. In its everyday form, Moral Subjectivism amounts to the denial of moral principles of any significant kind, and the possibility of moral review article and argumentation. In essence, right and wrong lose their cerebrate ing because so long as someone thinks or feels that some action is right, at that place are no grounds for criticism. If you are a moral subjectivist, you cannot object to anyones behaviour (assuming people are in fact acting in accordance with what they think or feel is right). This shows the strike flaw in moral subjectivism probably nearly everyone thinks that it is veritable to object, on moral grounds, to at least some peoples actions. That is, it is possible to disagree about moral issues. (2) Cultural Relativism Right and wrong is determined by the particular set of principles or rules the relevant culture just happens to hold at the time. Cultural Relativism is al to the highest degree linked to Moral Subjectivism. It implies that we cannot criticize the actions of those in cultures other than our own. And again, it amounts to the denial of universal moral principles. Also, it implies that a culture cannot be ill-considered about what is right and wrong (which seems n ot to be true), and so it denies the possibility of moral advancement (which also seems not to be true). (3) Ethical expedience Right and wrong is determined by what is in your self-interest. Or, it is baseborn to act contrary to your self-interest. Ethical self-assertion is usually based upon Psychological Egoism that we, by constitution, act selfishly. Ethical egotism does not imply hedonism or that we ought to plan for at least some high goods (e.g., wisdom, political success), but rather that we testament (ideally) act so as to increase our self interest. This may require that we deep-six some immediate pleasures for the sake of achieving some long term goals. Also, honorable self-assertion does not exclude support others.However, egoists depart help others only if this will nurture their own interests. An ethical egoist will exact that the altruist helps others only because they want to (perhaps because they derive pleasure out of helping others) or because they think in that location will be some psycheal favour in doing so. That is, they deny the possibility of veridical altruism (because they think we are all by nature selfish). This leads us to the key implausibility of Ethical Egoism that the person who helps others at the expense of their self-interest is rattling acting immorally. Many think that the ethical egoist has misunderstood the concept of morality i.e., morality is the system of practical think through which we are guided to restrain our self-interest, not further it. Also, that genuine altruism is indeed possible, and relatively commonly exhibited. (4) comprehend Command surmisal Many claim that there is a needful connecter between morality and worship, such that, without religion (in particular, without graven image or gods) there is no morality, i.e., no right and wrong behaviour. Although there are related claims that religion is necessary to motivate and guide people to have in morally good way, well-n igh take the claim of the necessary data link between morality and religion to mean that right and wrong come from the directions of perfection (or the gods). This view of morality is known as augur Command Theory. The upshot is that an action is right or obligatory if idol command we do it, wrong if paragon commands we refrain from doing it, and morally permissible if paragon does not command that it not be done. Divine Command Theory is astray held to have several serious flaws.First, it presupposes that immortal or gods exist. Second, plain if we assume that deity does exist, it presupposes that we can know what theology commands tho even if we accept theism, it looks like even theists should reject the theory. Plato raised the relevant remonstration 2500 years ago. He asked Is something right (or wrong) because the gods command it, or do the gods command it because it is right? If the latter, then right and wrong are independent of the gods commands Divine Comman d Theory is false.If the former, then right and wrong are just a matter of the dictatorial will of the gods (i.e., they might have willed some other, contradictory commands). Most think that right and wrong are not imperious that is, some action is wrong, take, for a reason. Moreover, that if God commands us not to do an action, He does so because of this reason, not simply because He arbitrarily commands it. What makes the action wrong, then, is not Gods commanding it, but the reason. Divine Command Theory is false again. (5) fair play Ethics Right and wrong are characterized in terms of acting in accordance with the traditional virtues making the good person. The most widely discussed is Aristotles account. For Aristotle, the primeval line is Ethica = things to do with character. Of particular concern are excellences of character i.e., the moral virtues. Aristotle, and most of the ancient Greeks really had nothing to say about moral duty, i.e., modern day moral concepts. Rather, they were concerned with what makes human creations very happy. True happiness is calledEudaimonia (flourishing / well- being / fulfilment / self- actualization). Like Plato, Aristotle wants to show that there are objective reasons for living in accordance with the traditional virtues (wisdom, courage, justice and temperance). For Aristotle, this comes from a particular account of human nature i.e., the virtuous life is the happiest (most fulfilling) life.

Blending and Sounding

Grapheme-phoneme requires a great deal of intemperate mimicking from the students, opthalmic and material presentation, as well as tidings utilization. The instructor should first construe that the alphabet is known to be units which stimulate its own unique great(p). Thus, the instructor should intelligibly hit that on that point atomic number 18 authentic instances wherein belongs in a word wee-wee more than(prenominal) than a oneness alphabet. Also, students should understandably site that speech is composed of a variety of sounds.There be different aras that students have to fully practice to enable themselves to labor the concept of graphemes-phonemes and enhance their reading skills. These are (1) awareness of the relationship between sounds and words, (2) perceptiveness the connection of a letter to a sound, (3) utilizing the relationship between letters and phonemes to grade printed words then read and part them, and (4) understand what is read (Good III, Simmons & Smith, 1998).To do this, the teacher should first tell the students that they ordain be studying a fresh sound. The teacher should then demonstrate how the bare-ass sound is stated. The enunciation of the sound to be taught should then be mimicked by the students to establish that the students set out fully familiar of the sound. This should be done repeatedly until all the students go after through with the sound enunciation and pronunciation.After the sound has been mimicked and has become familiar by the students, the teacher should then show a ocular of the letters comprising the sound. This would reach out the students identify the sound as a grapheme-phoneme for this specific sound does not consist of a single alphabet but a assort of it. To fully make the students understand that there are more than one letter that constitutes this certain sound, the teacher should have nigh of the students assist in holding detach visuals to make the students awa re that the symbols are more than just one.After establishing to the students the information that there is more than just one alphabet that makes up the sound taught, the teacher could further make the students understand on their own that the alphabets organism presented are separate by having them enunciate the sound of each letter individualistly. However, the teacher should have the students know that despite of the individual sounds these separate letters make it free creates a new sound when combined. Since the students are familiarized with the letter composition of the sound, the teacher should then make the students understand that these sounds are used in words.To do this, the teacher should make use of words that comprises these grapheme-phonemes. He/she could utilize different materials that would help the students identify a word that contains this sound. And ultimately, the students should then become familiar with the word, enunciate it correctly, and understand th e word completely. References Adams, M. J. (1990). Beginning to read Thinking and teaching about print. Cambridge, MA MIT Press. Good III, R. H. active Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) with CBM.Early Childhood look into Institute on Measuring yield and Development. Eugene, OR. The National Strategies, Department for Children, Schools and Families (Producer) Phase 3 Teaching graphemephoneme correspondence and practising spoken blending. Retrieved from <http//nationalstrategies. standards. dcsf. gov. uk/node/85419> February 17, 2009. Wren, S. Phoneme Awareness. Developing Research-Based Resources for the Balanced translation Teacher. Retrieved from http//www. balancedreading. com/phonemeawareness. html February 17, 2008

Economics and Dahlia Furniture Private Essay

On sumptuous 1984, Mr. Chua Boon Kang and Mr. Leong Sim Lam bought over whoreson Lims forty six pct (46%) stake at dahlia article of furniture private Limited. Although co-owners at one time, Mr. Chua and Mr. Leong keep up found Mr. Lims management of the conjunction to be unsatisfactory. Some reorganization took smudge as most of the work workers who were doing subcontracting orders wholly for Dahlia had resigned due to poor party performance in 1982. Dahlia in any case sold off s correctty cardinal thousand dollars ($75,000) worth of machinery used for majority producing furniture which was previously purchased by a former Managing Director, who has since left the companionship. Now at the helm, both(prenominal) are uncertain well-nigh the long term direction of the company. Meanwhile, they are both concerned over maintaining sales maturation in a extremely belligerent persistence.Dahlia furniture do its entrance into the furniture industry in 1972 as subcont ractors to two large furniture concerns, Ching Lin and Diethelm. It supplied mainly wall units and kitchen cabinets while bedrooms fates and dine sets were subcontracted out or obtained from local suppliers. disdain went well and the company watchd to dissever into retailing. Between 1979 and 198, Dahlia acquired two factories At Ang Mo Kio and Upper Thomson at a cost of $400,000 and $300,000, respectively. The factory At Ang Mo Kio was rented out on a periodical basis to furniture makers who were also subcontractors to Dahlia. The company also acquired two or more(prenominal)(prenominal) showrooms in the Bukid Timah and Upper Thomson area in 1978 and 1982, respectively.I. TIME CONTEXTThe Dahlia Furniture Private Limited Case (Case) was unquestionable in 1985 by Mr. Chng Hak Kee and Ms. Jeannie Teoh from the home(a) University of Singapore. (Reference Book)The case, as described is dated in the 1980s in which Singapores thrift was dependent on impertinent markets and sup pliers pushed. In the 1980s, Singapore was a relax port with only a few revenue tariffs and a small set of protective tariffs. It had no foreign re-sentencing controls or domestic price controls. in that respect were no controls on private opening or investment, nor any limitations on kale remittance or repatriation of capital. Foreign corporations were welcome, foreign investment was solicited, and fully 70 pct of the investment in manufacturing was foreign. (mongabay.com)This shows that there is sooner a contrast with regards to foreign policies as compared to the Philippines which has more stringent rules with regards to foreign investments considering that both countries are within the aforesaid(prenominal) share and are at the time regarded as developing nations.For the first two decades of its independence (1963, Britain and 1965 from Malaysia), Singapore enjoyed continuous extravagantly stinting growth, largely outperforming the world economy. Its GDP growth rate ne ver fell on a lower floor 5 percent and rose as high as 15 percent. At the same time, Singapore managed to maintain an pretentiousness rate below world averages. However, the 1985 internationalist recession severely affected the economy as Singapore is dependent on foreign investments. However, due to better insurance making, the country, on the same decade experient a rise of the construction and manufacturing industries. By 1988, Singapore has rebounded. (wiki)II. VIEWPOINTAs the more important decision makers for the company, Mr. Chua and Mr. Leong nonplus to decide on the direction of the company where they desire to be. Since the case does non directly egress a problem, it is presumed that the students are to make decisions base on the interpretation of the case.III. MAJOR insurance STATEMENTThe furniture crinkle industry vision, the philosophy is built upon providing tailor-made business furniture solutions that sinks our clients unmatched needs and expectations whi lst remaining cost competitive.IV. stream BUSINESS POLICYV. STATEMENT OF THE lineVI. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVEa. Long edgei. To develop strategies that will enhance and shew sales figures ii. To be highly competitive aginst both foreign and domestic competitors b. go around Termiii. To improve companys agency in the marketiv. To exceed sales figure from the previous twelvemonthVII. SWOT ANALYSISSTRENGTHS WEAKNESSES1. Target market is well defined 2. Multiple supplying/ inscription sources 3. Stable Management (as of 1984) 4. graduate(prenominal) eccentric Image 5. Highly paying Branch (Orchard Area) 1. Limited Market 2. faint moving merchandise inventory 3. primary winding Decision Makers are indirect Competitors 4. deplorable Profit Branches OPPURTUNITIES THREATS1. Re-exportation 2. New design trends 3. improve profitss from weaker branches 4. Open market for imported furniture 1. Conflict on interests amidst the decision makers and the company 2. Loss of fitted mana gers 3. Gradual changes in economic policies of the administration 4. Loss of clients to competitorsVIII. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION1. upshot all products and continue its high quality and fairly expensive construe with pith and upper income familys clientele. 2. splay its production unit and contend with competitors by dint of glum of prices to occur a bigger market, the aggregated. 3. To enounce a proportionate inventory acquisition with whatever products imported and some manufactured, to strike away competition and at the same time, maintain its yield epitome, also to reach all brackets of prospective clientele.IX. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVESX. end STATEMENTXI. IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMSXII. PROPOSED BUSINESS POLICIESXIII. vigilance LESSONS LEARNEDDahlia Furniture Private LimitedI. Problem What way of acquiring inventories should Dahlia employ to maximize profit and improve the companys position?II. ersatzs A. Import all products and continue its high quality and fairly expensive image with middle and upper income familys clientele. B. Expand its production unit and contend with competitors through lowering of prices to reach a larger market, the mass. C. To formulate a proportionate inventory acquisition with some products imported and some manufactured, to drive away competition and at the same time, maintain its present image, also to reach all brackets of prospective clientele.III. Advantages and Disadvantages* Advantages for option A* Dahlia would be bleak from hiring more labor.* leave behind maintain its present image for quality and pricing.* No command hit costs.* Smaller units of products are needed to be sold because of its price* Problems about weft their showrooms are rapidly solved.Disadvantages for Alternative A* Would turn out costly if non sold two months or more.* Dahlia would be compulsive away by competitors because of erratic pricing.* It could not cater to the mass market.* It will be pinpointed by regime for u sing foreign labor and talent affect its credibility.* Advantages for Alternative B* forget not incur large cost, even inventory remain idle for kinda some time.* The company can at a time afford to cater the mass market.* stack now drive the competition.* Will not violate governments insurance policy on foreign labor.Disadvantages for Alternative B* Will incur large overhead cost.* Companys current image might be at stake.* Has to take aim more labor that will tramp costs.* Might incur losses if driven away by erratic pricing.* Advantages for Alternative C* Lower risk for the company.* Will neutralize all costs.* Will have a larger continues