Bullying and Zero Tolerance Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bullying and Zero Tolerance Policies - Essay ExampleFrom this table we can see that parents are non particularly satisfied with the solutions they clear experienced and they would like to try out the zero tolerance insurance policy. Also, we can see that there waste been m whatever instances where their children stand been targeted to blusterous activities and have been the victims. Parents are more willing to try out zero tolerance, and believe that it would work more effectively and efficiently.We can see that a higher percentage of parents regain that their children are the victims instead of them being the bullies. Thus, from this we can easily say that parents have a biased opinion towards their own children. Parents think that of zero tolerance policy was to be introduced their child would engage less in such behavior but it is not fro sure that this is what would happen. The bullies could retaliate to this policy which would result in higher bullying activities. One ma jor(ip) limitation is that the sample size is not large enough to make generalizations.Students hold very differing views than parents. The children admit that they have engaged in bullying behavior more often than they have been a victim. The children agree that a zero tolerance policy would work and they would engage in bullying behavior less if it were to be followed. ... The bullies could retaliate to this policy which would result in higher bullying activities. One major limitation is that the sample size is not large enough to make generalizations. The Students Perspective The students were asked the same questions as the adults. QuestionsPercentage say YESPercentage say NO live with you ever been the victim of bullyingHave you engaged in bullying behaviorWere the bullying incidents in which you were involved resolved to your satisfactionDo you purport that a zero tolerance policy towards bullying would help to prevent future episodes of bullyingWould you be less likely to e ngage in bullying behaviors if there was a zero tolerance policyWould the potential negative consequences of a zero tolerance policy which does not take into consideration any special circumstances outweigh the potential benefits of such a policy351951385753658113624347DiscussionStudents hold very differing views than parents. The children admit that they have engaged in bullying behavior more often than they have been a victim. The children agree that a zero tolerance policy would work and they would engage in bullying behavior less if it were to be followed. This may be because the zero tolerance policy is something that they fear because if the child is caught bullying he is scared that he would be expelled from school and his/her parents might find out. Limitations As we have seen zero tolerance being introduced for other problems such as school shooting and drugs, children who are determined will continue to carry out defile behavior. In this way this policy may not work as st udents may not take it

Health Information Exchange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health Information Exchange - Essay Exampleea in some(prenominal) ways including but not limited to improved quality of patient care, reduced costs and faster communication between patients and checkup professionals. Though umpteen professional bodies and individuals support the installation of a HIE scheme, there exists several challenges to this which are still being addressed. Of these issues, privacy, confidentiality, possible unauthorized access and misuse of aesculapian records are of primary concern.This essay allow examine HIE in relation to defining it as a process and what it aims to achieve in the medical community. It will then look at its development within recent years as technical advancements have made it a possible rule of faster information transmission. Challenges that remain within the area of HIE will then be briefly examined with a view to summarizing them to their main areas of concern. Potential solutions to these problems will then be described and a f inal concluding discussion will then follow.Health Information Exchange (HIE), is a term use to describe the process of information sharing in relation to the health of individuals, among Health Information Organizations (HIOs) across the world. The sharing of this information is aimed at maintaining individual confidentiality, privacy and security, while providing a faster and more effective way of sharing health-related information for the benefit of both patients and HIOs (AHIMA). HIE is a fundamental part of the health information technology (HIT) network which is currently being reviewed in the United States and the National Health Information Network (Health Information Exchange). It is still not to the full developed but is expected to be implemented at some stage in the near future.It is the responsibility of Health Information Organizations to ensure the thriving operation of HIE. In order for this to function, they must create a standardized interoperable model that is patient centric, trusted, longitudinal, scalable, sustainable, and

Population Demographics data for non US countries Essay

Population Demographics data for non US countries - Essay Example synopsis of the graph shows that South Africa does not have a steady increase in her population. During the millennium year, the country had a population of forty flipper zillion people that increased steadily to just about forty nine one million million in two thousand and five (Ominde and Ejiogu 2012). This represents an increase in population of about four million. However, from two thousand and five to two thousand and ten, the population of South Africa increased to fifty one million people. This shows an additional two million people. In fact, the last nose count survey reveals a growth rate of negative zero point zero five. Over the same period of five years, the population growth was negative. This trend does not reflect what happens in other African countries bearing in mind that the country enjoys a stable economic, social, and semipolitical environment. The causes and ImpactSouth Africa is a country on the list of the fastest growing economies. This enables to provide high quality services to the citizens. The country has improved her stem increasing the rate of rural to urban migration. This affects the birth and death rates. The birth rate has increased following provision of the quality maternal healthcare, which reduces the death rate. The availability of family planning services counters this trend. Education also plays a major post in checking the population of South Africa.... Education also plays a major role in checking the population of South Africa. South Africans have adequate reproductive health information. They understand the right time to bear children and this reduces the fertility rate as most women spent time in school hence they bear children when after their teenage ages. This is not the case in other countries in Africa much(prenominal) as Kenya. Comparatively, there many women in Kenya who become mothers around the age of fifteen as they do not go to sc hool and they still astonish to traditions as opposed to South Africans. The low population growth rate makes South Africa capable of sustaining food demands of her people. Families also get involved in economically productive activities and this gives time to the government to invest in other non-food projects such as the development of IT. The population of South Africa is more educated when compared to other Africans countries as both the citizens and the government have adequate disposable income for enlightenment. Kenya Total population (x 1000) Population aged 014 (%) Population aged 1564 (%) Population aged 65+ (%) 1965 9 505 48.4 48.0 3.6 1970 11 252 49.1 47.5 3.4 1975 13 486 49.6 47.1 3.3 1980 16 268 50.0 47.1 3.0 1985 19 655 50.0 47.2 2.8 1990 23 447 49.0 48.3 2.7 1995 27 426 46.5 50.8 2.7 2000 31 254 44.3 52.9 2.8 2005 35 615 42.7 54.5 2.8 2015 43 513 42.5 54.9 2.7 (Ominde 2012) Tracing the situation Kenya is a country in found in East Africa in the southern Great Lakes region. The country is largely multi-ethnic. The country had a population of xxxviii million people basing on the national population census conducted by the government in two thousand and nine. The country conducts a national census every ten years with the last one in two thousand and nine and the next

Human Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Relations - Essay ExampleResearchers emphasized culture, interpersonal relations, and group coherence as the determinants of worker performance. forward industrial revolution the work was mostly performed by individual workers. Any particular skill was undertaken by an individual and was time consuming. As a leave behind the productivity was low. With the industrial revolution the nature of work and the role of the worker underwent major changes. With the arrival of machines and factories, the production increased. Along with raw materials and capital, labor was also considered a part of the manufacturing process. The employers never considered how productivity was influenced by a workers mental needs. As a result, motivation, social relations and working conditions were never considered important. Nevertheless it affected productivity in a major way. This movement had many followers like Keith Davis, Chris Argyris, Fred Herzberg, and Rensis Likert who assumed the underlying employee-employer harmony. They attributed restriction of output to the poor communication between workers and managers, and wretched attention to the human side of worker.Elton Mayo (1880-1949), a Harvard professor trained in psychopathology and other researchers from Harvard University initiated what have become known as the Hawthorne Studies at the Hawthorne plant of Western Electric Company near Chicago. (The Human relations movement (circa 1929-1951))They wanted to theme how the changes in physical working conditions affect employee productivity. The study revealed that even when the physical characteristics of the job like salary were declined, and employee complaints ignored, the productivity of the employees was not reduced. On the other hand on that point was an increase in productivity. This phenomenon was called as Hawthorne gist where the productivity of the employees who participate in the study increases only because of the attention they receive from the researche rs. This discovery forms the basis of the human relations movement because it suggests that employees are highly propel to work better when they feel important and when their work is recognized. Over the years Hawthorne effect has been successfully used by managers to increase productivity. Implementation of self-study committees, announcing surprise audits, establishing proletariat forces of various kinds, and in general, keeping the workers tied up with busy-work that has the appearance of ongoing research was undertaken. Mayo stated that the reason workers are motivated by such things is that individuals have a deep psychological need to believe that their organization cares about them, is open, concerned, and willing to listen. (The Human relations movement (circa 1929-1951))According to mayo there should be a friendly relation between the employers and workers. At the same time the employers should consider the human values first and not the quality of the work. The employee s cerebration about their work and working conditions must be taken into consideration. Further any changes in the organization must take into consideration the employees view. This became a rife philosophy and many theories sprung up

Conflict management strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conflict management strategies - Essay ExampleOur sample case study involves the youth and the stool media fraternity. Recently, the content being aired in most developing countries portrays a lot of violence, sexual violence, risky behaviors, and drug ab substance ab implement among other morally unethical habits. All these have adverse effects on the minds of the youth. For instance, display of violent behavior triggers bullying and fights in schools. This is because the youth mainly suffer identity crises and impart mostly want to associate with follow ups and people they would want to emulate. Such violent acts could develop into dangerous traits in the youths in the later years of their lives if nothing is do to rectify. Research conducted by analysts indicate that out of every 2000 teens interrogated in every span of three years, 700 had had sexual intercourse by the age of 16. Furthermore, out of this positive interviewed a percentage of approximately 90 teens confessed t o have contracted pregnancies. In fact, according to a statement homecomingd by the P arent Television Council Website wanted carry through taken by the government on television station airing sexually explicit content (Leas, 1997). The report also wanted regulation of adverts and use of vulgar run-in. The complaint in this case study was filled by the parents who wanted the mass media to air rated content for the sake of the youth. There has also been the edit out of racism, where the media has been accused of portrayed with some certain stereotypes as being associated with sidelined races.... In fact, according to a statement issued by the Parent Television Council Website wanted action taken by the government on television station airing sexually explicit content (Leas, 1997). The report also wanted regulation of adverts and use of vulgar language. The complain in this case study was filled by the parents who wanted the mass media to air rated content for the sake of the yout h. There has also been the issue of racism, where the media has been accused of portrayed with some certain stereotypes as being associated with sidelined races (Chaturvedi & Chaturvedi, 2011). For instance, in America, the media has been accused of portraying the African Americas and Hispanics as less educated, use of vulgar language as well as very violent (Leas, 1997). As much as there could be some aspect of truth, the media ought to not make it worsened by showing world, but assist focusing on their strong points in the society (Leas, 1997). Further, the media finds this very hard at times depending on the localisation in which they cover and gather information. The parents association has gone further and involved the government to intervene and help resolve the situation by striking a balance (Leas, 1997). Conflict management strategies In the case of conflicts, a number of approved conflict management strategies have been used in the past and are highly recommended. For ins tance, there is accommodating. This entails one of the conflicting parties to forego their concerns and allowing the other party to satisfy their concerns. This strategy is less popular as both parties would want their grievances intercommunicate in every aspect. Secondly, there is collaborating. This strategy entails all parties expressing their concerns in a bid to come up with a fair and

THE DEATH PENALTY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

THE DEATH PENALTY - Essay ExampleAs abolition becomes an important issue around the world, advocates of the close punishment face an uphill battle as important international organizations such as the United Nations and the European Union have recently debated the stiffness of this particular mannequin of punishment. Accordingly, the European Union, in its Charter of Fundamental Rights, has effectively banned this practice in all of its member states. Seeking to explore the finish penalty by arguing that it is an unnecessary form of retribution, this essay will persuasively argue against the death penalty in the United States. We will take the stand that the potential for a miscarriage of justice is far too great to allow for the death penalty in the United States. Once applied, this particular form of punishment is unfortunately irreversible. As a result the death penalty must be contested ( finish Penalty Information Centre 2009). According to the Death Penalty Information Cen tre, there has been a global trend in recent times to the abolishment of the death penalty. Despite this trend, a handful of countries in the world which continue to use the death penalty as a form of punishment and while 92 countries have now abolished the death penalty (including France, Canada and the United Kingdom), 59 countries worldwide continue to have death penalty legislation on their books. China, Saudi Arabia, the United States and Pakistan remain some of the largest supporters of the death penalty with China the overwhelming leader in total executions worldwide. Is the death penalty a deterrent? It is to this question that we now turn (Hood 3-10).

Crips Essay Example for Free

Crips EssayNot only in the past but in today union the term annulus is a hard word to define, because No two packs be alike (Mays Winfree, 2006, 313) The National Institute of nonwithstandingice report adopted the the rendering of street gangs as groups of youths and young expectants who agree engaged in a sufficient total of antisocial activity to warrant attention by the wretched justice system. owever to add on to that definition, the law enforce elapsest uses the definition an ongoing, organized association of three or more persons, whether formal or informal, who defy a car park take in or common signs, distorts, or symbols, and members or associates who individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in poisonous activity. However when talking about gangs you need to be specific in which gang you are talking about because at that place are over hundreds virtually the world.With that being said this paper bequeath be giving information about th e gang Crip. To give more insight on the Crip gang, you should bop that they lie down primarily of Afri can buoy-American males, and according to the NDIC in that location are approximately 35,000 members throughout the United States. But in 1970 the gang was established in Los Angeles, California by two men Raymond Lee Washington, and Stanley Tookie Williams, originally they were expanding around the United States.Unlike conventionality deal who work the gang gets its income by doing illegal villainys. The Crip gang members are represented by the semblance blue, there style, and some of the symbols they knead with there throws. When more gang member get caught they all go through assorted procedures through the juvenile system because not all crimes are regulated on the same actions. Even though there are many minorities that make up the Crip gang such as Hispanics, Caucasians, Asians, African Americans, and others the group is primarily made up with African Americans .With all of the minorities coming together and joining on in the gang there are approximately 35,000 members through out the United States. With those numbers being so high, it is also said to be that there are around 400 different Crip sets throughout the United States,(P. O. I. G) and when I say different Crip sets I am talking about how they like to be referred to by their geographical names such as the Inglewood Crips or the Hoover Crips, and further by their set names such as the GrapeStreet Watts Crips or the cast 60s Crips. When they call themselves by there geographical name it does not mean that they are not in the crip gang that makes up the United states it is basicly just grammatical construction that is where they come from and how the group likes to be recognized as. only like how many other things start, the gang was made up of individuals. Founder Raymond Lee Washington who was cardinal at the time and Co-founder Stanley Tookie Williams. Stanley Williams joine d because he was not old enough to join in the Panther movement in the 60s so he decided he wanted to take what he had learned, regarding control of neighborhoods, and start his own.That is just what the young boy did to. Both boys were from the Los Angeles, California area. Eventually gathering more people to join and the list started to add up of members day by day. Many members did not go by there first name and they all had nicknames or also known as street names. The main reason to start the group was to protect their neighborhood and act like lodge leaders. Many people got the same idea and started to have a copycat affect and decided to call themselves the crips too.However on a real bill you could tell they were copycats because they would fashion themselves by regional cultural indicators that have nothing to do with Los Angeles. (Crip Gang. Internet 4) Like menti unitaryd previous in this essay we talked about geographic names, some of the following below East Side Cr ips, Compton Crips, West Side Crips, Avalon Garden Crips, 43rd Street Crips, Harlem Crips, Hoover Crips, Inglewood Crips, and Grandee Crips should be added to the list. (Crip Gang. Internet 4) Both men Washington, and Williams passed away and the gangs kept rising and becoming bigger.The men both passed away from different incidents, Washington passed away on August 9, 1979 by a cause gang member because of a verbal dispute. Williams on the other hand did not pass away until the later years of 2005 when he was fifty one years old. Before he passed away he was currently on death row at San Quentin for murder. Well like unlike many normal people who worked for there money legally, the gang did it in an illegal manner hoping to make it day by day risking there lives and familys lives.Although there family members might not of been in he gang they would be the first people targeted at when that family member in the gang messed up. Gang members are known to do anything from uncountable murders, assaults, the gang is involved in drug trafficking, racketeering, extortion, murder, prostitution and robbery,(P. O. I. G) drive-by shootings, graffiti, and violent takeover bank robberies. Most of the gangs murders involve disputes over territory and drugs. One they have done all of the above and havent gotten caught they continue to do it and risk there lives and others. However after selling drugs, and participating in the other illegal acts the money adds up where they then can afford to purchase expensive cars, watches, and clothes Like any other type of gang or club there is always a symbol that the group goes by, and in this situation there are a select few important ones that should be talked about. There is anything from the color clothes, hand signals, and how they dance.The color that crips like to go by are shades of blues. However the Grape Street Crips in Watts and New Jersey stomach the color purple. There style of clothes is just like any other young a dult would wear jeans, t-shirt, sweat shirts, sneakers, polo and a hat. However many of them wear a blue rag or handkerchief as an identity item. Another type of symbol the gang likes to go by are the hand signals that they throw up at others or even each other. Some symbols they like to go by are making the letter C(P.O. I. G) with there hands, this agency Crip up, and Crippin. (P. O. I. G. )Not only do they make the letter C but they are also aware of making the letters BK which stand for their locating as blood killers. They talk about blood killers because the gang blood is one of there biggest rivals. They are also known for the symbols they make in graffiti the gang is also known to replace the letter B with the letter C in writings, and go by the six pointed star which represents Life, Loyalty, Love, Knowledge, Wisdom, and Understanding. The thing that gets me closely about this is how they may be loyal to there gang but what about others? They are out there killing and b reaking the law for no reason they dont know what any of the things they preach mean Above it stated that they talk about blood killers because the gang blood is one of there biggest rivals. Just like the Crip gang the Blood gangs have symbols and identifiers that they go by so you know whos gang they belong to. Unlike the crips that wear blue and use the C in hang gestures the bloods like to wear red, usually a bright color.Not only to they wear read but they make a hand gesture. One of there most common gestures in spelling out the word blood with there fingers. When crips and bloods get together they will contract and fight untill one finally wins. In todays society all cases are looked upon differently, which basicly gets down to how each case gets ran through the juvenile justice system. Many people conceptualise that children can not be charged as adults through the system, however Today, all states allow juveniles to be tried as adults in criminal speak tos in one of fou r- military position ways. (Siegel, 2001, 466)The four ways that a youth can be tried as an adult would be through direct file wavier, excluded offense wavier, judicial wavier, and repeal release. A direct file wavier, is were the prosecutor has the discretion of filling charges for certain legislatively designated offenses in either juvenile or criminal court. About 15 states have this provision. (Siegel, 2001, 466) The excluded offense waiver, states laws exclude from juvenile court jurisdiction certain offenses that are either very monor, such as traffic or fishing violations, or very serious, such a murder.About 29 states now have sch laws for certain crimes. (Siegel, 2001, 466) Believe it or not but after doing some more research I stumbled upon some shocking news about juveniles. Which was a quote that I found stating that afterward all, juveniles commit almost 9 percent of all the murders in the United States and about 15 percent of all rapes(Siegel, 2001, 451) Last but n ot to the lowest degree the judicial wavier comes into play after a formal hearing at which both prosecutor and defense attorney present evident, a juvenile court judge may decide to waive jurisdiction and transfer the case to criminal court.This procedure is also known as binding over or certifying juvenile cases to criminal court. (Siegel, 2001, 467) Then lastly there is the reverse wavier, which states laws mandate that certain offenses be tried in adult court. Once the case is hear in the adult court, the trial judge may decide that the offender would be better served by the juvenile court and order a reverse waiver. About 25 states have this provision for certain circumstances. (Siegel, 2001, 467) With that being said you know how juveniles can be tried through the adult system, but did you know that The problem of youths processed in adult courts is a serious one.About 8,000juvenile delinquency cases are now being transferred to the adult courts each year. Supporters view the waiver process as a sound method of getting the most serious juveniles offenders off the street. (Siegel, 2001, 467) Even though trieing youths as adults is now aloud many people think that it does more harm then it does good. If you think about it they are right, because now juveniles will be in cells with adults were they can be targets of the adult predators. Youths held in adults prisons and jails are five times likely to be victims of attempted sexual attacks or rapes that those held in juvenile institutions. (Siegel, 2001, 467)Also not only will they be victims of attacks but it also states that The suicide rate for juveniles in adult prisons and jails is nearly eight times higher than that for juveniles in youth detention centers. (Siegel, 2001, 467) Just like any other crime probation can always be a type of punishment to depending on how serious the crime was. Probation is a excoriate entailing the conditional release of a convicted offender into the community under the supervision of the court (in the person of a probation officer),subject to certain conditions for a specified time.The conditions are usually similar to those of parole. (Siegel, 2001, 336) Probation however can be revoked just as quick as the person was put on it. If you brake the probation rules, or commit other crime you will be put back into a prison in most instances. In todays society there are approximately four million people on probation. However if there was not probation facilities would be even more overcrowded then they already are. If none of the above programs work they can be charged as a Juvenile delinquent as well. It basicly would all be based on what the crime did and how big of a crime it was.Each judge is going to have a different expected value on the situation. Not only will they have a different outlook on the situation but another thing that plays a major factor is weather or not you have been caught before for doing a crime. If you were caught before for oing a crime, or something else that was illegal that could affect the way you are charged through the system. Below I would like to talk about some of the reasons people join gangs and some of the things that people need to do in order to be accepted into the gang.Some kids join gangs because they need to feel acceptance, excitement, to earn money, compeer pressure, protection, to socialize and etc. (S. A. P. D) If kids have nothing better to do or dont feel like they mean anything at home they are going to pay off mischief to get into because one way or another someone will notice them. Many minority groups have this problem because there family members have a hard time trying to live so they work alot and try to make money to support there familys. In situations like that though it pushes the child away because there is never anyone around.Then they go seek and find other kids with the same problem and they become a family. Its not as simple as it sounds to get into a gang. Not every gang is the same but some of the ways you can enter into a gang is by being rolled in also known as jumped in, quoted, lined in, then there are ways like being courted in, walked in, sex in, and commit crimes. Being rolled in room usually consists of the recruit having to fight 3 or more members of the gang for a specified amount of time.The time limit is different from gang to gang, but usually last somewhere between 15 seconds and 1 minute. The reason for the beating is to see how tough the recruit is and if he is a fighter. (S. A. P. D. ) Courted in is were, sometimes and individual is asked to join a gang without going through any initiation. (S. A. P. D) If you are offered a spot in a gang like this that usually mean that you have something the gang wants rather it be talent, or special connections.Being walked in delegacy that you can just join it is very similar to being courted in. Sexed in is as bad as it sounds, being sexed in means female recruits are requ ired to roll 2 dice. Whatever number is thrown is the number of gang members the recruit has to have sex with. Lastly committing crimes is lovely self explanatory and means that you have to commit special crimes in order for them to see what you can do and if you are talented enough to do it without getting caught.